Essay / Systems Thinking

The Systems of Schooling: Into, Across and Beyond

Schooling should be a process of direction, development, and transition, not a ceremony that ends in a certificate.

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Before you read

Three stages that change the meaning of school.

Schooling is often treated as a destination. You enter school, you study, you pass your examinations, you graduate, and you receive a certificate. And somehow, we assume the process has worked.

But I think we have misunderstood what schooling is supposed to do. Schooling is a process of becoming. It should not simply move a person toward a certificate. It should move a person toward a destination. And when I think about schooling as a system, I see three major stages: Into, Across, and Beyond.

01

Into — Orientation

The point of entry is not just admission. It is understanding the direction before the journey begins.

02

Across — Development

Education should expand the person, not only the syllabus. Development should build range as well as depth.

03

Beyond — Transition

The real test is not graduation. It is whether the person can move from education into a meaningful destination.

Stage one

Into — Orientation

The first stage is Into. Into is the process of understanding what you are getting into. Before a person chooses a course, a school, or a field of study, there should be some understanding of where that path can lead.

What am I interested in? What am I naturally inclined toward? What problems do I want to solve? What kind of person do I want to become? What opportunities exist within this field? And most importantly: does this path align with my destination?

This is where orientation matters. Because choosing a course simply because it is popular, because your parents selected it, because your friends are doing it, or because you heard it pays well does not necessarily mean you have chosen a path. You may have simply chosen an entry point.

Into is therefore not just admission into school. It is orientation into a possibility. It is understanding the direction before beginning the journey.

Choosing a path is not the same as choosing an entry point.

A course can be an entry point without being a real direction. Orientation is what makes the difference.

Direction matters before momentum.

A person should understand the destination before they begin running toward the next stage of life.

The right questions before choosing a path
  • What am I interested in?
  • What am I naturally inclined toward?
  • What problems do I want to solve?
  • What kind of person do I want to become?
  • What opportunities exist within this field?
  • Does this path align with my destination?

Stage two

Across — Development

Then comes Across. This is the stage where the person develops. And I think this is where schooling is often reduced too much to the curriculum.

A student studies their course. They attend classes. They write examinations. They complete assignments. But development is bigger than the course itself. Across is what happens to the person while they are moving through education.

What skills are they developing? Who are they meeting? What relationships are they building? What environments are they being exposed to? What problems are they learning to solve? What technologies are they learning? What perspectives are they gaining? Can they communicate? Can they collaborate? Can they think critically? Can they learn something outside their immediate discipline? Can they take what they know and apply it somewhere else?

This is why I think learning should become increasingly universal. If you are studying technology, learn technology. But also learn how businesses work. Learn how people behave. Learn how to communicate. Learn how to build. Learn how to sell. Learn how to collaborate. Learn how to understand the world your technology exists within.

Your discipline may give you depth. But your development across that discipline gives you range. And that range matters because the world does not operate in isolated academic departments. Real problems cross disciplines. Real careers cross disciplines. Real opportunities cross disciplines.

So Across is not simply about surviving school. It is about using the period of schooling to develop the person who will eventually leave it.

01

How business works

Useful capabilities that make education more transferable into real life.

02

How people behave

Useful capabilities that make education more transferable into real life.

03

How to communicate

Useful capabilities that make education more transferable into real life.

04

How to build

Useful capabilities that make education more transferable into real life.

05

How to collaborate

Useful capabilities that make education more transferable into real life.

06

How to think beyond a single discipline

Useful capabilities that make education more transferable into real life.

A more complete view of learning

A student studying technology should also understand how markets work, how people behave, how ideas spread, and how work actually gets done. Depth alone is not enough. Range is what makes the person durable.

Stage three

Beyond — Transition

Then there is Beyond. And I think this is where the schooling system becomes most disconnected from reality. Because eventually someone asks: what next?

And for many people, that question only appears after graduation. That is a problem. Because Beyond should not begin when school ends. It should have been forming while school was happening. Beyond is the transition between what you have developed and where you are going.

What does this education connect me to? What am I becoming? Am I becoming a founder? An employee? A researcher? A specialist? A product builder? A consultant? An entrepreneur? A creator? What are the pathways available to me? What experiences do I need? Who do I need to know? What skills am I missing? What should I start building now? What does the transition from education into my intended destination actually look like?

These are Beyond questions. And they are important because education without a transition pathway can leave a person with knowledge but no direction. A certificate can prove that you completed a process. It does not necessarily prove that you know where the process was supposed to take you.

A certificate can prove that a process was completed. It does not automatically prove that the person knows what the process was meant to connect them to.

What pathways are available?

Founder, employee, researcher, specialist, creator, consultant, operator: the destination changes the shape of the journey.

What should be built now?

The transition stage is where a person begins to shape evidence, relationships, and experience before the institution is gone.

The pipeline

Into → Across → Beyond

This is why I think about schooling as Into → Across → Beyond. Into is orientation. It answers: what am I getting into, and where could this take me? Across is development. It answers: who am I becoming while I am here? Beyond is transition. It answers: where does everything I have developed connect me to next?

And the three stages should not operate independently. They should inform one another. Your destination should influence your orientation. Your orientation should influence your development. Your development should prepare you for your transition. And your understanding of the destination can even cause you to revisit the earlier stages.

You may discover that the course you chose is no longer aligned with where you want to go. You may discover a skill you need that your curriculum does not teach. You may discover an industry you never knew existed. You may discover that becoming a founder requires a completely different set of capabilities from becoming an employee. That is not failure. That is the system working.

Because education should not simply produce people who know more. It should produce people who know what to do with what they know. And perhaps that is the distinction we have missed. We have become very good at getting people Into school. We have become reasonably good at moving people Across school. But we have not done enough to help people move Beyond school.

And when Beyond is missing, people can spend years being educated only to graduate and begin asking for the first time: what am I supposed to do with all of this? That is not a problem with the intelligence of the individual. It is a problem with the pipeline.

Schooling is a process. Not a destination. And perhaps the question we should ask is not simply: did this person finish school? But: did this person move Into the right direction, develop Across the journey, and transition Beyond it toward a meaningful destination?

Education should not only produce knowledge. It should produce people who know what to do with what they know.

A sharper way to think about education

Education should not only increase knowledge. It should increase judgment, direction, and the ability to turn insight into action. That is the real work of schooling.

Explore the frameworks behind this way of thinking

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